HISTORIC DRILLING CONFIRMS EXCEPTIONAL HIGH-GRADE
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX Announcement
14 May 2026
ASX: OD6
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HISTORIC DRILLING CONFIRMS EXCEPTIONAL HIGH-GRADE &
NEAR-SURFACE FLUORSPAR MINERALISATION AT HORSESHOE
Mineral system remains open, up and down dip â Grades up to 93.7% CaFâ
HIGHLIGHTS
⢠Historic drilling by Union Carbide Corporation (1958) confirms exceptionally high-grade
fluorspar (CaFâ) mineralisation from surface
⢠Four shallow drill holes (H1 to H4 with ~38m av. depth) intersected significant widths of
high-grade CaFâ
⢠Drilling targeted the southern corner of the system and did not test the high-grade core later
exposed in open-pit mining
⢠Historical assaying only tested bulk Fluorspar intercept zones
⢠Multiple sections of core were never assayed, yet logged with fractured breccia and/or
vein material, which may be fluorspar bearing, indicating mineralised widths may be
materially greater than historic drilled widths
⢠Outstanding high-grade fluorspar (CaF2) drill intercepts include:
o 14.3m @ 70.9% CaF2 (from surface) â H4
⪠Peak result of 84% CaF2 over 1.5m
o 14.0m @ 59.9% CaF2 (from 19.5m) - H2
⪠Peak result of 86.7% CaF2 over 1.5m
o 25.8m @ 46.2% CaF2 (from 0.9m) â H1 including:
⪠12.8 m @ 60.9% CaF2 (from 0.9m) | Peak result of 93.7% CaF2 over 1.2m
⪠3.4 m @ 58.8% CaF2 (from 16.8m) | Peak result of 82.0 % CaF2 over 1.2m
⪠3.5m @ 43.7% CaF2 (from 22.3m) | Peak result of 66.1% CaF2 over 0.3m
o 6.4m @ 46.2% CaF2 (from 22m) â H3
⪠Peak result of 50.1% CaF2 over 1.8m
⢠Mineralisation is interpreted as a fault-controlled replacement system (with an exposed
footprint of ~3,000m²) and is open up-dip, down-dip and at depth
⢠Future drill programs will test the system at the depth for the first time, targeting untested
high-grade zones and extensions beyond the historical shallow intercepts
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Managing Director Brett Hazelden, commented:
âHistoric drilling at Horseshoe indicates a rare combination of exceptional high grade and significant widths,
with results well above typical global fluorspar benchmarks.
Importantly, these intercepts were returned from the margin of the system, not the high-grade core later exposed
in open pit mining (and reported in channel sampling results by the Company 15 April 2026) and were notably
only selectively assayed. This indicates the system has the potential to be both higher grade and larger than
intercepted in historic drilling.
The system remains open in all directions and untested at depth, which in conjunction with recent fieldwork
confirming extensive mineralisation, provides significant exploration upside and a clear pathway for targeted
drilling to define a large scale fluorspar system.
We also look forward to results from our recent mapping and sampling programs, which will further define the
scale and potential of Horseshoeâ
OD6 Metals Limited (ASX: OD6) (âOD6â or âthe Companyâ) is pleased to report the identification and
validation of exceptionally high-grade historic drilling results from Union Carbide Corporation at the
Horseshoe Fluorspar Deposit, part of the Quinn Fluorspar Project in Nevada, USA.
Disclaimer on Historic results
Field observations and preliminary reported results by the Company are consistent with historic reports on
Horseshoe (refer announcement dated 15 April 2026) and other historic results disclosed 4 March 2026.
Additional samples have been collected and despatched to the ALS Global laboratory in Reno Nevada. Laboratory
turn-around time is anticipated at 4 to 6 weeks. These results will be reported as soon as received and compiled.
Assay results in this report are historic in nature and are compiled by the Competent Person from a historic report
(Wharton, 1958), to the best of his knowledge. Other references that provide information on the nature of the
Horseshoe deposit and grades from previous work include Evans (1975), Papke (1979) and Sainsbury &
Kleinhampl (1969) as referenced in announcement 4 March 2026. Refer also the Companyâs own sampling
(announcement 15 April 2026). Whilst the surface exposures and nature of mineralisation interpreted are broadly
consistent with the historic drill results, historic data should not be relied upon and should not be used for mineral
resource estimation. The Company is planning drill programs to test and confirm historic results.
About Quinn Fluorspar Project
On 4 March 2026 the Company announced an exclusive option agreement to acquire the Quinn Fluorspar Project,
located approximately 220km north of Las Vegas, Nevada. The project offers very high-grade fluorspar
mineralisation (>40% CaF2) identified at the Mammoth and Horseshoe Projects in replacement / breccia style
mineralisation mapped out over large 9,000m2
and 3,000m2
areas respectively. In addition, a number of other
fluorspar occurrences are noted in the wider project area with reported historic rock chip results up to 98.6%
CaF2. Preliminary work by the Company has revealed Mammoth, Horseshoe and Big Jim to be very high grade
and potentially significant deposits of fluorspar.
The United States is currently 100% reliant on imports of fluorspar highlighting the strategic importance of
domestic supply. Fluorspar is listed on the US Critical Minerals list with applications in battery technologies, AI
chip manufacture, nuclear fuels industry, aerospace and defence technologies. The project is located
~300km by road from the US Strategic Minerals Reserve at Hawthorne, Nevada (refer to Company
announcements 4/3/2026, 6/3/2026, & 16/03/2026).
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Historic Drilling at Horseshoe - Assays up to 93.7% CaF2 and system remaining open
As recently announced, the Company has acquired a rare dataset of Company geological records from Union
Carbide Corporation (refer announcement dated 7 May 2026). These reports included a summary report (Wharton,
1958) and assay sheets from a four-hole shallow program drilled in 1958. The drilling intersected
considerable zones of mineralisation as noted in
Figure 1 & Figure 2. Full details of drilling, as compiled are noted below in Table 1, Table 2, & Table 3. After the
initial program a local prospector, at the time in 1958, disputed the claims with UCC, and denied access to site
and access to a water supply. As such no follow up drilling occurred (Wharton, 1958). With only 4 holes drilled
indicating a small pod of fluorspar material, UCC withdrew from the project. Subsequent to the drilling, a small
open pit was developed by private developers and exposed considerable widths and faces of high-grade
fluorspar, which have been checked by the Company (refer announcement dated 15 April 2026).
The historic drill sites are located in what is now known to be the southern corner of the exposed mineral
system (Figure 3). Holes were drilled into the eastern bounding fault. UCC elected not to assay the entire lengths
of holes and selectively assayed for high-grade fluorspar bearing sections. It is possible that bodies of
limestone caught up in the mineral system (as observed in the open pit) were not assayed, but also other un-
assayed sections were sent for metallurgical sampling. In addition, the logs report that the bottom of holes H1,
H3 and H4 intersected fractured limestone (breccia) with calcite (and possible fluorspar) vein material. This was
not assayed and is potentially equivalent to basal breccias seen elsewhere on the property (and schematically
represented in Figures 1 and 2).
With the un-assayed sections, the mineralized widths reported in this release may be less than the true mineralized
widths. In addition, the drilling was on a road which exposed the lower part of the system, and the mineral-
system extends up dip, with a projected thickness of at least 20 to 30m. Recent field reconnaissance also
suggests that some of the fault zones within the pit may be hydrothermal feeder structures, and these are
represented schematically on Figure 1.
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Figure 1 Schematic SW-NE section of interpreted geology at the Horseshoe Project. Drill results as compiled from Wharton 1958.
Channel samples as reported by the Company 15 April 2026.
Figure 2 NE-SW section of interpreted geology at Horseshoe Prospect. Drill results as compiled from Wharton 1958.
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Figure 3 Map view of schematic interpreted geology of Horseshoe
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Figure 4 Local geology and Prospect location map at the Quinn Fluorspar Project. Soil samples pending assay.
References:
Bidtel, E., (1912). Valuation of Fluorspar. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 4, 201-202.
Evans, D.L.C. (1975). Geology and Indicated Reserves, Quinn Canyon Range Fluorspar. Consultant Report. On File
Nevada Bureau of Mines & Geology
Papke, K.G. (1979). Fluorspar in Nevada. Nevada Bureau of Mines & Geology, Bulletin 93.
Sainsbury, C.L., & Kleinhampl, F.J., (1969) Fluorite Deposits of the Quinn Canyon Range. United States Geological
Survey. Bulletin 1272-C.
Wharton, H.M. (1958). Summary Report on the Fluorspar Deposits, Union Carbide HIGRADE (Horseshoe) Claims,
Nye County, Nevada. 27 August 1958. (unpublished report, sourced from Union Carbide Archives).
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Due Diligence and Next Steps
As part of its due diligence program in connection with the Quinn Fluorspar Project (see announcement dated 4
March 2026, âOD6 TO ACQUIRE ULTRA HIGH GRADE USA FLUORSPAR PROJECTSâ), OD6 intends to collect new
samples from the surface showings to test the veracity of historic reports, including:
⢠Digitise scanned paper logs and cross-sections into a geological model
⢠Receipt and interpretation of assay results
⢠Expand systematic channel and rock chip sampling
⢠Validate and replicate historic high-grade results
⢠Undertake detailed geological and structural mapping
⢠Complete soil geochemistry programs
⢠Identify and prioritise drill targets
⢠Initiate permitting for maiden drilling
⢠Progress metallurgical testwork planning
Figure 5 Quinn Fluorspar Location in Nevada.
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Forward Looking Statements
Certain information in this document refers to the intentions of OD6 Metals, however these are not intended to
be forecasts, forward looking statements, or statements about the future matters for the purposes of the
Corporations Act or any other applicable law. Statements regarding plans with respect to OD6 Metals projects
are forward looking statements and can generally be identified by the use of words such as âprojectâ, âforeseeâ,
âplanâ, âexpectâ, âaimâ, âintendâ, âanticipateâ, âbelieveâ, âestimateâ, âmayâ, âshouldâ, âwillâ or similar expressions. There
can be no assurance that the OD6 Metals plans for its projects will proceed as expected and there can be no
assurance of future events which are subject to risk, uncertainties and other actions that may cause OD6 Metals
actual results, performance, or achievements to differ from those referred to in this document. While the
information contained in this document has been prepared in good faith, there can be given no assurance or
guarantee that the occurrence of these events referred to in the document will occur as contemplated.
Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, OD6 Metals and any of its affiliates and their directors,
officers, employees, agents and advisors disclaim any liability whether direct or indirect, express or limited,
contractual, tortuous, statutory or otherwise, in respect of, the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the
information in this document, or likelihood of fulfilment of any forward-looking statement or any event or
results expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement; and do not make any representation or warranty,
express or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this document, or
likelihood of fulfilment of any forward-looking statement or any event or results expressed or implied in any
forward-looking statement; and disclaim all responsibility and liability for these forward-looking statements
(including, without limitation, liability for negligence).
Competent Persons Statement
Information in this report relating to field observations and historic data is based on information compiled by Dr
Darren Holden who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
Dr Holden is an employee of GeoSpy Pty Ltd and is a geological advisor to the Company and has sufficient
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the
activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined by the 2012 Edition of the
Australasian Code for reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Dr Holden owns
shares in the Company and participates in the Companyâs employee securities incentive plan. Dr Holden
consents to the inclusion of the data in the form and context in which it appears.
No new information
Except where explicitly stated, this announcement contains references to prior exploration results, all of which
have been cross-referenced to previous market announcements made by the Company. The Company confirms
that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the
relevant market announcements.
The information in this report relating to the Mineral Resource estimate for the Splinter Rock Project is extracted
from the Companyâs ASX announcements dated 18 July 2024. OD6 confirms that it is not aware of any new
information or data that materially affects the information included in the original announcement and that all
material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Mineral Resource estimate continue to apply.
This announcement has been authorised for release by the Board of OD6 Metals Limited
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About OD6 Metals
OD6 Metals is an Australian public company pursuing exploration and development opportunities within the critical minerals
sector, namely rare earths, copper and fluorspar.
Rare Earth Elements
OD6 Metals has successfully identified clay hosted rare earths at its 100% owned Splinter Rock Project which is located in
the Esperance-Goldfields region of Western Australia.
The Company released a Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for Splinter Rock in May 2024, confirming that the project hosts
one of the largest and highest-grade clay-hosted rare earths deposits in Australia with an Indicated Resource of 119Mt @
1,632ppm TREO and an Inferred Resource of 563Mt @ 1,275ppm TREO with an overall ratio of ~23% high-value Magnetic
Rare Earths (MagREE).
An innovative Process Flow sheet has been selected utilising Heap Leaching, Nano-filtration and Ion Exchange Technologies
that have achieved ~75% Nd & Pr overall recovery, produced a high-quality Mixed Rare Earth Carbonate or Hydroxide
(MREC/H) of ~56-59% TREO, with low levels of impurities (Al, Fe, P, Si) and extremely low uranium and thorium content.
Fluorspar (Fluorite)
The Company secured an option to acquire the Quinn Fluorspar Project in Nevada, USA. Nevada is regarded as one of the
worldâs premier mining jurisdictions and is currently ranked second in the 2025 Fraser Instituteâs Mining Attractiveness Index.
Historically a number of the Quinn Fluorspar deposits were mined in the 1950âs for Fluorspar. In 1969. The United States
Geological Survey (USGS) conducted a survey and confirmed fluorspar grading up to 72% CaF2 in bulk samples.
The USA currently imports 100% of all Fluorspar consumed domestically with 68% of all global supply sourced from China
(USGS 2024). Fluorspar is listed as a Critical Mineral by the USGS and is essential in the production of hydrofluoric acid, AI
semi-conductor chip etching, advanced battery technologies and nuclear fuel processing with other applications in defence
and aerospace technologies.
Copper
The Company is advancing the Gulf Creek Copper-Zinc VMS Project located near the town of Barraba in NSW.
Gulf Creek was mined at around the turn of the 20th century and was once regarded as the highest-grade copper mine (2%
to 6.5% Cu) in NSW until its closure due to weak copper prices in 1912. Very little exploration has occurred at the project in
over 100 years, with OD6 aiming to apply modern day exploration technologies.
The 2025 maiden drilling program successfully defined high grade copper below the historical mine plus confirmed the
strong relationship between magnetism and massive sulphide mineralisation. Geophysical modelling has identified multiple,
high priority and targets ready for drilling providing over >3km of strike in the immediate mine-stratigraphy, and over
>10km across the tenement.
Corporate Directory
Managing Director
Non-Executive Chairman
Non-Executive Director
Financial Controller/ Joint Company Secretary
Joint Company Secretary
Technical Advisor to the Board
Contact
OD6 Metals Ltd
ACN 654 839 602
www.od6metals.com.au
Mail to: info@od6metals.com.au
Phone: +61 8 6189 8515
Level 1, 1 Alvan Street, Subiaco, WA 6008
Mr Brett Hazelden
Mr Piers Lewis
Dr Mitch Loan
Mr Troy Cavanagh
Mr Joel Ives
Dr Darren Holden
Investor Relations
Lucas Robinson
Corporate Storytime
lucas@corporatestorytime.com
Phone: +61 408 228 889
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Table 1 Significant intercepts compiled from data in Wharton, 1958. Data originally reported in feet now converted to metres
Project Hole ID
Depth
From
Depth To Interval
Av.
CaF2(%)
Peak Assay
CaF2(%)
CaF2(%)*m
QNN H4 0.0 14.3 14.3 70.9 84 1015.5
QNN H2 19.5 33.5 14.0 59.9 86.7 840.4
QNN H3 22.0 28.4 6.4 46.2 50.1 295.6
QNN H1 0.9 26.7 25.8 46.2 93.7 1192.0
QNN H1 0.9 13.7 12.8 60.9 93.7 780.4
QNN H1 16.8 20.1 3.4 58.8 81.0 197.5
QNN H1 22.3 25.8 3.5 43.7 66.0 154.6
Table 2 Drill hole details compiled from Wharton, 1958. Coordinates in NAD83 Zone 11, and derived from referencing historic maps
using geographical markers observed in the modern day. Accuracy +- 10m.
Hole ID Easting Northing Elevation Depth Azimuth Dip
H1 615598 4220459 2496 39.0 0 -90
H2 615590 4220462 2497 42.4 115 -45
H3 615588 4220439 2489 39.0 40 -30
H4 615610 4220456 2495 33.2 30 -55
Table 3 Full assay results converted from feet to metres for Horseshoe Drilling as reported in Wharton 1958
Hole_Id Sample No From (ft) To(ft) interval(ft) From(m) To(m) Interval (m) CaF2(%)
H1 0 3 3 0 0.91 0.91 Not Assayed
H1 18487 3 6 3 0.91 1.83 0.91 91.7
H1 18488 6 10 4 1.83 3.05 1.22 93.7
H1 18489 10 13 3 3.05 3.96 0.91 76.5
H1 13 15 2 3.96 4.57 0.61 Not Assayed
H1 18490 15 17 2 4.57 5.18 0.61 62.7
H1 18491 17 18 1 5.18 5.49 0.3 81.0
H1 18 20 2 5.49 6.1 0.61 Not Assayed
H1 18492 20 21 1 6.1 6.4 0.3 72.4
H1 21 22 1 6.4 6.71 0.3 Not Assayed
H1 22 23 1 6.71 7.01 0.3 Not Assayed
H1 18493 23 25 2 7.01 7.62 0.61 65.6
H1 25 26 1 7.62 7.92 0.3 Not Assayed
H1 26 28 2 7.92 8.53 0.61 Not Assayed
H1 18494 28 30 2 8.53 9.14 0.61 56.4
H1 18495 30 35 5 9.14 10.67 1.52 72.5
H1 18496 35 40 5 10.67 12.19 1.52 72.8
H1 18497 40 43 3 12.19 13.11 0.91 89.7
H1 18498 43 45 2 13.11 13.72 0.61 79.7
H1 45 48.5 3.5 13.72 14.78 1.07 Not Assayed
H1 18499 48.5 50 1.5 14.78 15.24 0.46 36.3
H1 50 55 5 15.24 16.76 1.52 Not Assayed
H1 18500 55 60 5 16.76 18.29 1.52 41.2
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Hole_Id Sample No From (ft) To(ft) interval(ft) From(m) To(m) Interval (m) CaF2(%)
H1 18551 60 62 2 18.29 18.9 0.61 56.4
H1 18552 62 66 4 18.9 20.12 1.22 82.0
H1 66 69 3 20.12 21.03 0.91 Not Assayed
H1 69 72 3 21.03 21.95 0.91 Not Assayed
H1 72 73 1 21.95 22.25 0.3 Not Assayed
H1 18553 73 76 3 22.25 23.16 0.91 55.1
H1 18554 76 79 3 23.16 24.08 0.91 31.2
H1 18555 79 80 1 24.08 24.38 0.3 66.1
H1 80 81 1 24.38 24.69 0.3 Not Assayed
H1 81 82 1 24.69 24.99 0.3 Not Assayed
H1 82 84.6 2.6 24.99 25.79 0.79 69.9
H1 84.6 88.5 3.9 25.79 26.97 1.19 Not Assayed
H1 88.5 89.5 1 26.97 27.28 0.3 Not Assayed
H1 89.5 91 1.5 27.28 27.74 0.46 Not Assayed
H1 91 95 4 27.74 28.96 1.22 Not Assayed
H1 95 109 14 28.96 33.22 4.27 Not Assayed
H1 109 117 8 33.22 35.66 2.44 Not Assayed
H1 117 123 5 35.66 37.49 1.83 Not Assayed
H1 123 127 5 37.49 38.71 1.22 Not Assayed
H1 127 128 1 38.71 39.01 0.3 Not Assayed
H2 0 15 15 0 4.57 4.57 Not Assayed
H2 15 16 1 4.57 4.88 0.3 Not Assayed
H2 16 21 5 4.88 6.4 1.52 Not Assayed
H2 21 23 2 6.4 7.01 0.61 Not Assayed
H2 23 41 18 7.01 12.5 5.49 Not Assayed
H2 41 48 7 12.5 14.63 2.13 Not Assayed
H2 48 61.5 13.5 14.63 18.75 4.11 Not Assayed
H2 61.5 64 2.5 18.75 19.51 0.76 Not Assayed
H2 64 71 7 19.51 21.64 2.13 60.0
H2 18558 71 76 5 21.64 23.16 1.52 86.7
H2 18559 76 82 6 23.16 24.99 1.83 61.1
H2 18560 82 84 2 24.99 25.6 0.61 73.6
H2 18561 84 89 5 25.6 27.13 1.52 59.5
H2 18562 89 94 5 27.13 28.65 1.52 74.4
H2 18563 94 99 5 28.65 30.18 1.52 58.4
H2 18564 99 105 6 30.18 32 1.83 50.3
H2 18565 105 110 5 32 33.53 1.52 25.5
H2 110 112 2 33.53 34.14 0.61 Not Assayed
H2 112 112.3 0.3 34.14 34.23 0.09 Not Assayed
H2 112.3 114.5 2.2 34.23 34.9 0.67 Not Assayed
H2 114.5 115 0.5 34.9 35.05 0.15 Not Assayed
H2 115 119.5 4.5 35.05 36.42 1.37 Not Assayed
H2 119.5 127 7.5 36.42 38.71 2.29 Not Assayed
H2 127 128 1 38.71 39.01 0.3 Not Assayed
H2 128 139 11 39.01 42.37 3.35 Not Assayed
H3 0 12 12 0 3.66 3.66 Not Assayed
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Hole_Id Sample No From (ft) To(ft) interval(ft) From(m) To(m) Interval (m) CaF2(%)
H3 12 18 6 3.66 5.49 1.83 Not Assayed
H3 18 26 8 5.49 7.92 2.44 Not Assayed
H3 26 29 3 7.92 8.84 0.91 Not Assayed
H3 29 43 14 8.84 13.11 4.27 Not Assayed
H3 43 58 15 13.11 17.68 4.57 Not Assayed
H3 58 68 10 17.68 20.73 3.05 Not Assayed
H3 68 72 4 20.73 21.95 1.22 Not Assayed
H3 18566 72 78 6 21.95 23.77 1.83 50.1
H3 18567 78 84 6 23.77 25.6 1.83 46.5
H3 18568 84 88 4 25.6 26.82 1.22 40.9
H3 18569 88 93 5 26.82 28.35 1.52 45.4
H3 93 98 5 28.35 29.87 1.52 Not Assayed
H3 98 103 5 29.87 31.39 1.52 Not Assayed
H3 18570 103 104 1 31.39 31.7 0.3 5.9
H3 104 108 4 31.7 32.92 1.22 Not Assayed
H3 18571 108 113 5 32.92 34.44 1.52 1.5
H3 113 118 5 34.44 35.97 1.52 Not Assayed
H3 118 128 10 35.97 39.01 3.05 Not Assayed
H4 0 7 7 0 2.13 2.13 79.6
H4 7 9 2 2.13 2.74 0.61 71.9
H4 9 12 3 2.74 3.66 0.91 Not Assayed
H4 12 17 5 3.66 5.18 1.52 78.5
H4 17 22 5 5.18 6.71 1.52 81.2
H4 22 24 2 6.71 7.32 0.61 55.9
H4 24 29 5 7.32 8.84 1.52 74.0
H4 29 34 5 8.84 10.36 1.52 78.0
H4 34 39 5 10.36 11.89 1.52 84.1
H4 39 44 5 11.89 13.41 1.52 74.1
H4 44 47 3 13.41 14.33 0.91 56.6
H4 47 51.5 4.5 14.33 15.7 1.37 Not Assayed
H4 51.5 53 1.5 15.7 16.15 0.46 81.6
H4 53 54 1 16.15 16.46 0.3 Not Assayed
H4 54 59 5 16.46 17.98 1.52 Not Assayed
H4 59 63 4 17.98 19.2 1.22 Not Assayed
H4 63 68 5 19.2 20.73 1.52 Not Assayed
H4 68 73 5 20.73 22.25 1.52 Not Assayed
H4 73 78 5 22.25 23.77 1.52 Not Assayed
H4 78 84 6 23.77 25.6 1.83 Not Assayed
H4 84 87 3 25.6 26.52 0.91 Not Assayed
H4 87 89 2 26.52 27.13 0.61 Not Assayed
H4 89 94 5 27.13 28.65 1.52 Not Assayed
H4 94 99 5 28.65 30.18 1.52 Not Assayed
H4 99 104 5 30.18 31.7 1.52 Not Assayed
H4 105 109 5 32 33.22 1.22 Not Assayed
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JORC 2012 â Table 1: Quinn Fluorspar Project
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section)
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling techniques ⢠Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random
chips, or specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should
not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
⢠Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample
representivity and the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
⢠Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are
Material to the Public Report.
⢠In cases where âindustry standardâ work has been done
this would be relatively simple (eg âreverse circulation
drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg
was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assayâ).
In other cases more explanation may be required, such as
where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types
(eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information
⢠Historic samples collected reported in drilling
logs; with samples collected representing
between 2 and 6 foot lengths of core.
Drilling techniques ⢠Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and
details (eg core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth
of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether
core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).
⢠Diamond core drilling (bit size not disclosed)
Drill sample recovery ⢠Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample
recoveries and results assessed.
⢠Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
⢠Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery
and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred
due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
⢠Recovery in massive to high-grade fluorspar
assayed zones reported as 70 to 100%
(H1,H2,H3,H4). Recovery in basal breccia and
veined material 50 to 100%, with some small
sections at 20% core recovery. The base of hole
sludge samples (H2, H3) was likely collected to
test un-recovered core material.
Logging ⢠Whether core and chip samples have been geologically
and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies
and metallurgical studies.
⢠Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature.
Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.
⢠The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.
⢠Holes were logged with reported CaF2 cemented
breccias and massive fluorspar zones. Calcite
veins noted in basal sequences
⢠This level of logging, and given the historic
nature, does not support Mineral Resource
Estimation.
⢠Relevant sections have been logged.
Sub-sampling techniques
and sample preparation
⢠If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or
all core taken.
⢠If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc
and whether sampled wet or dry.
⢠For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.
⢠Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling
stages to maximise representivity of samples.
⢠Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material collected, including
for instance results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
⢠Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of
the material being sampled.
⢠Assays that were sampled were done so on 2 to
6 feet intervals. It is unclear if core was split,
but may have been whole core assay, as was
common practice at the time.
Quality of assay data and
laboratory tests
⢠The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying
and laboratory procedures used and whether the
technique is considered partial or total.
⢠For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and model, reading
times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation,
etc.
⢠Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg
⢠Assays are reported as assayed by Union Carbide
Corporation. Union Carbide was a large chemical
company and had its own laboratories for test
work. It is not known which technique was used,
though the Bidtel (Bidtel 1912) method was
commonly used at this time.
⢠No standards, blanks or duplicates are reported.
However, petrographical analyses reported high
fluorspar content in samples. These results are of
14
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks)
and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias)
and precision have been established.
an historic nature.
Verification of sampling
and assaying
⢠The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.
⢠The use of twinned holes.
⢠Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures,
data verification, data storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
⢠Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
⢠Historic drill results for geology and assaying are
consistent with the order of magnitude for
grades and fluorspar observed and sampled at
surface by the Company. And as such, is believed
to be a reasonable representation, requiring
further test work to confirm.
Location of data points ⢠Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes
(collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings
and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.
⢠Specification of the grid system used.
⢠Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
⢠Hole collars and surveys were scaled off historic
maps using geographical markers such as roads
(still visible today). On field checking, cleared
areas that were likely drill pads were observed,
with the results presented at +-10m.
Data spacing and
distribution
⢠Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.
⢠Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to
establish the degree of geological and grade continuity
appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.
⢠Whether sample compositing has been applied.
⢠As noted in the map in the body of this report.
⢠This is not sufficient for Mineral Resource
Estimation.
⢠Some compositing is noted as per Table 1 and 3,
with samples representing 2 to 6 feet widths.
Orientation of data in
relation to geological
structure
⢠Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased
sampling of possible structures and the extent to which
this is known, considering the deposit type.
⢠If the relationship between the drilling orientation and
the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered
to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
⢠Variable as noted; but generally steep to inclined
holes intersecting a shallowly SW dipping
replacement zone in limestone representing
approximate 60 to 100% true width. However,
not all zones were assayed, and actual mineral
width may be greater. True width estimated on
cross-sections based on exploration and
geologic
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